The CaChiVI2 Gene of Capsicum annuum L. Confers Resistance Against Heat Stress and Infection of Phytophthora capsici.
Identifieur interne : 000036 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000035; suivant : 000037The CaChiVI2 Gene of Capsicum annuum L. Confers Resistance Against Heat Stress and Infection of Phytophthora capsici.
Auteurs : Muhammad Ali [République populaire de Chine] ; Izhar Muhammad [République populaire de Chine] ; Saeed Ul Haq [République populaire de Chine] ; Mukhtar Alam [Pakistan] ; Abdul Mateen Khattak [Pakistan] ; Kashif Akhtar [République populaire de Chine] ; Hidayat Ullah [Pakistan] ; Abid Khan [République populaire de Chine] ; Gang Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhen-Hui Gong [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Extreme environmental conditions seriously affect crop growth and development, resulting in substantial reduction in yield and quality. However, chitin-binding proteins (CBP) family member CaChiVI2 plays a crucial role in eliminating the impact of adverse environmental conditions, such as cold and salt stress. Here, for the first time it was discovered that CaChiVI2 (Capana08g001237) gene of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) had a role in resistance to heat stress and physiological processes. The full-length open-reading frame (ORF) of CaChiVI2 (606-bp, encoding 201-amino acids), was cloned into TRV2:CaChiVI2 vector for silencing. The CaChiVI2 gene carries heat shock elements (HSE, AAAAAATTTC) in the upstream region, and thereby shows sensitivity to heat stress at the transcriptional level. The silencing effect of CaChiVI2 in pepper resulted in increased susceptibility to heat and Phytophthora capsici infection. This was evident from the severe symptoms on leaves, the increase in superoxide (O2-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation, higher malondialdehyde (MDA), relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and lower proline contents compared with control plants. Furthermore, the transcript level of other resistance responsive genes was also altered. In addition, the CaChiIV2-overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana showed mild heat and drought stress symptoms and increased transcript level of a defense-related gene (AtHSA32), indicating its role in the co-regulation network of the plant. The CaChiVI2-overexpressed plants also showed a decrease in MDA contents and an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity and proline accumulation. In conclusion, the results suggest that CaChiVI2 gene plays a decisive role in heat and drought stress tolerance, as well as, provides resistance against P. capsici by reducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating the expression of defense-related genes. The outcomes obtained here suggest that further studies should be conducted on plants adaptation mechanisms in variable environments.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00219
PubMed: 32174952
PubMed Central: PMC7057250
Affiliations:
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Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Abid" sort="Khan, Abid" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abid" last="Khan">Abid Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Gang" sort="Lu, Gang" uniqKey="Lu G" first="Gang" last="Lu">Gang Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, Zhen Hui" sort="Gong, Zhen Hui" uniqKey="Gong Z" first="Zhen-Hui" last="Gong">Zhen-Hui Gong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32174952</idno><idno type="pmid">32174952</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2020.00219</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7057250</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000246</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000246</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The <i>CaChiVI2</i> Gene of <i>Capsicum annuum</i> L. Confers Resistance Against Heat Stress and Infection of <i>Phytophthora capsici</i>.</title><author><name sortKey="Ali, Muhammad" sort="Ali, Muhammad" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Muhammad" last="Ali">Muhammad Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muhammad, Izhar" sort="Muhammad, Izhar" uniqKey="Muhammad I" first="Izhar" last="Muhammad">Izhar Muhammad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ul Haq, Saeed" sort="Ul Haq, Saeed" uniqKey="Ul Haq S" first="Saeed" last="Ul Haq">Saeed Ul Haq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Mukhtar" sort="Alam, Mukhtar" uniqKey="Alam M" first="Mukhtar" last="Alam">Mukhtar Alam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" sort="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" uniqKey="Khattak A" first="Abdul Mateen" last="Khattak">Abdul Mateen Khattak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akhtar, Kashif" sort="Akhtar, Kashif" uniqKey="Akhtar K" first="Kashif" last="Akhtar">Kashif Akhtar</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ullah, Hidayat" sort="Ullah, Hidayat" uniqKey="Ullah H" first="Hidayat" last="Ullah">Hidayat Ullah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Abid" sort="Khan, Abid" uniqKey="Khan A" first="Abid" last="Khan">Abid Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Gang" sort="Lu, Gang" uniqKey="Lu G" first="Gang" last="Lu">Gang Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gong, Zhen Hui" sort="Gong, Zhen Hui" uniqKey="Gong Z" first="Zhen-Hui" last="Gong">Zhen-Hui Gong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Extreme environmental conditions seriously affect crop growth and development, resulting in substantial reduction in yield and quality. However, chitin-binding proteins (CBP) family member <i>CaChiVI2</i> plays a crucial role in eliminating the impact of adverse environmental conditions, such as cold and salt stress. Here, for the first time it was discovered that <i>CaChiVI2</i> (Capana08g001237) gene of pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) had a role in resistance to heat stress and physiological processes. The full-length open-reading frame (ORF) of <i>CaChiVI2</i> (606-bp, encoding 201-amino acids), was cloned into TRV2:<i>CaChiVI2</i> vector for silencing. The <i>CaChiVI2</i> gene carries heat shock elements (HSE, AAAAAATTTC) in the upstream region, and thereby shows sensitivity to heat stress at the transcriptional level. The silencing effect of <i>CaChiVI2</i> in pepper resulted in increased susceptibility to heat and <i>Phytophthora capsici</i> infection. This was evident from the severe symptoms on leaves, the increase in superoxide (O<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) accumulation, higher malondialdehyde (MDA), relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and lower proline contents compared with control plants. Furthermore, the transcript level of other resistance responsive genes was also altered. In addition, the <i>CaChiIV2</i>-overexpression in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> showed mild heat and drought stress symptoms and increased transcript level of a defense-related gene (<i>AtHSA32</i>), indicating its role in the co-regulation network of the plant. The <i>CaChiVI2</i>-overexpressed plants also showed a decrease in MDA contents and an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity and proline accumulation. In conclusion, the results suggest that <i>CaChiVI2</i> gene plays a decisive role in heat and drought stress tolerance, as well as, provides resistance against <i>P. capsici</i> by reducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating the expression of defense-related genes. The outcomes obtained here suggest that further studies should be conducted on plants adaptation mechanisms in variable environments.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32174952</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The <i>CaChiVI2</i> Gene of <i>Capsicum annuum</i> L. Confers Resistance Against Heat Stress and Infection of <i>Phytophthora capsici</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>219</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.00219</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Extreme environmental conditions seriously affect crop growth and development, resulting in substantial reduction in yield and quality. However, chitin-binding proteins (CBP) family member <i>CaChiVI2</i> plays a crucial role in eliminating the impact of adverse environmental conditions, such as cold and salt stress. Here, for the first time it was discovered that <i>CaChiVI2</i> (Capana08g001237) gene of pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) had a role in resistance to heat stress and physiological processes. The full-length open-reading frame (ORF) of <i>CaChiVI2</i> (606-bp, encoding 201-amino acids), was cloned into TRV2:<i>CaChiVI2</i> vector for silencing. The <i>CaChiVI2</i> gene carries heat shock elements (HSE, AAAAAATTTC) in the upstream region, and thereby shows sensitivity to heat stress at the transcriptional level. The silencing effect of <i>CaChiVI2</i> in pepper resulted in increased susceptibility to heat and <i>Phytophthora capsici</i> infection. This was evident from the severe symptoms on leaves, the increase in superoxide (O<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>) and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) accumulation, higher malondialdehyde (MDA), relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and lower proline contents compared with control plants. Furthermore, the transcript level of other resistance responsive genes was also altered. In addition, the <i>CaChiIV2</i>-overexpression in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> showed mild heat and drought stress symptoms and increased transcript level of a defense-related gene (<i>AtHSA32</i>), indicating its role in the co-regulation network of the plant. The <i>CaChiVI2</i>-overexpressed plants also showed a decrease in MDA contents and an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity and proline accumulation. In conclusion, the results suggest that <i>CaChiVI2</i> gene plays a decisive role in heat and drought stress tolerance, as well as, provides resistance against <i>P. capsici</i> by reducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating the expression of defense-related genes. The outcomes obtained here suggest that further studies should be conducted on plants adaptation mechanisms in variable environments.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Ali, Muhammad, ul Haq, Alam, Khattak, Akhtar, Ullah, Khan, Lu and Gong.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Muhammad</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muhammad</LastName><ForeName>Izhar</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ul Haq</LastName><ForeName>Saeed</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alam</LastName><ForeName>Mukhtar</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khattak</LastName><ForeName>Abdul Mateen</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akhtar</LastName><ForeName>Kashif</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ullah</LastName><ForeName>Hidayat</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agriculture, The University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Abid</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Gang</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gong</LastName><ForeName>Zhen-Hui</ForeName><Initials>ZH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arabidopsis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CaChiVI2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chitin-binding protein</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">drought</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">heat</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pepper</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">resistance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32174952</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fpls.2020.00219</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7057250</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Front Plant Sci. 2018 Nov 23;9:1710</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30532762</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 3;8(1):5500</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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sort="Lu, Gang" uniqKey="Lu G" first="Gang" last="Lu">Gang Lu</name><name sortKey="Muhammad, Izhar" sort="Muhammad, Izhar" uniqKey="Muhammad I" first="Izhar" last="Muhammad">Izhar Muhammad</name><name sortKey="Ul Haq, Saeed" sort="Ul Haq, Saeed" uniqKey="Ul Haq S" first="Saeed" last="Ul Haq">Saeed Ul Haq</name></country><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alam, Mukhtar" sort="Alam, Mukhtar" uniqKey="Alam M" first="Mukhtar" last="Alam">Mukhtar Alam</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" sort="Khattak, Abdul Mateen" uniqKey="Khattak A" first="Abdul Mateen" last="Khattak">Abdul Mateen Khattak</name><name sortKey="Ullah, Hidayat" sort="Ullah, Hidayat" uniqKey="Ullah H" first="Hidayat" last="Ullah">Hidayat Ullah</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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